The Suleiman Pasha Al-Khadim Mosque,
known as the Sariyat Al-Gabal Mosque, was officially inaugurated yesterday
after the completion of an architectural restoration.
The mosque, located in the Al-Khalifa
district in south Cairo and known by Egyptians as the Sariyat Al-Gabal Mosque,
was built in 1528 by the Ottoman governor of Egypt Suleiman Pasha Al-Khadim.
The inauguration was led by Ahmed
Issa, Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, and Cairo Governor Khaled
Abdel-Aal.
Secretary General of the Supreme
Council of Antiquities (SCA) Mostafa Waziri and Vice-Governor of Cairo
Gihan Abdel-Moneim also attended the event.
Issa noted that the mosque is a
masterpiece of Ottoman architecture and an invaluable part of the
country's cultural heritage. He added that the state is spending three billion
Egyptian pounds on various restoration projects in the current fiscal year
as a means of enhancing the country's tourism industry.
Revenues from tickets to historic sites
increased five-fold in the last two years, said Issa. “The restoration is a
self-financed project carried out by SCA restorers using the latest
scientific techniques, and with reference to the original mosque design,”
Waziri said. He added that the restoration project took
five years at a cost of about EGP 5 million.
Hisham Samir, assistant to Minister
Issa for archaeological projects, said that the restoration work included removing
plasterwork added over the centuries, cleaning the masonry, and repairing
the mosque's walls, woodwork, and decorative elements.
The Sariyat Al-Gabal Mosque was built
on the ruins of a former Fatimid mosque built in 1140 by the Fatimid governor
Abu Mansur Qastah Ghulam Al-Muzaffar Ibn Amir Al-Guyush. In the Ottoman period,
the mosque served the Janissaries, an elite unit of the Ottoman armies
that conquered Egypt in 1517.
Sariyat Al-Gabal is considered to
be Egypt's earliest Ottoman-style mosque and is characterized
by domes, semi-domes, pencil-shaped minarets, and ceramic tiling.
The mosque consists of a prayer hall, a
kuttab (Quranic school), and a mausoleum. It features an open central
courtyard of coloured marble, surrounded by four domed porticoes, in
classic Turkish style.
Source: Ahram
Online
